SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. escribir = to write. When you look up a verb in the dictionary, you will find that information is usually listed under the infinitive form. Long explanation: Defining the terms: We should explain some terms you might see in this lesson or similar lessons. To form the gerundio (-ing form in English), change the infinitive ending: from –ar to –ando: hablar → hablando: from –er, –ir to –iendo: comer → comiendo ; vivir → viviendo –ir stem-changing verbs are affected (see Appendix A): pedir : pidiendo • dormir : durmiendo –ir and –er verbs with stems ending in a vowel add –yendo: infinitive n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. By now you know that the basic, non-conjugated form of a Spanish verb is called an "infinitive." It is the equivalent of the English infinitive "to have" followed by a past participle and is used in basically the same way. In Spanish, the infinitive consists of one word and is the verb form that ends in -ar, -er or -ir, for example, hablar, comer, vivir. What Are Spanish Infinitive Verbs? Other examples of infinitives in Spanish are hablar, viajar, comprender, and resistir. idiomaamericano.org. hablar, comer, vivir).These three groupings aren’t arbitrary—they … Verbs that end in-ar are more common than -er and -ir verbs. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word, In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either. tocar = to play (an instrument) jugar = to play (a game or sport) The infinitive form of a word always ends in either an "ar," an "er," or an "ir." Spanish infinitives always end in –ar, –er or –ir. In Spanish, the infinitive consists of one word and is the verb form that ends in -ar, -er or -ir, for example, hablar, comer, vivir. The Spanish word for "infinitive" is infinitivo . Other examples of infinitives in Spanish are hablar, viajar, comprender, and resistir. to speak), while t he Infinitive in Spanish is expressed by a single word ending in -ar, -er, -ir (e.g. An infinitive in Spanish is the "to" form of a word in English. Verbs in the infinitive form are not conjugated and do not indicate anything about who is performing an action or at what point in time the action is taking place. (f) means that a noun is feminine. Now answer the questions. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings: -ar verbs, -er verbs & -ir verbs. ", In Spanish, it is common in recipes and on signs, less so in speech, to use an infinitive as a type of command. In English, "infinitive" is usually used to refer to the "to + verb" form of the verb such as "to run" or "to eat," although according to some authorities the infinitives are "run" and "eat.". To put it more simply, the infinitive in Spanish is a non-personal form of the verbs that does not experiment any grammatical variations of voice, mode, time, aspect, number and person, that is, Spanish infinitives are those verbs with the endings -ar, -er, -ir without being conjugated in any tense. How to Form Nosotros Commands in Spanish. An infinitive ends in "r" and usually means "to ___". The periphrastic future tense is common in both Spanish and English. In English, this is made up of two words, to + verb (e.g. The infinitive ( el infinitivo) is the most basic form of a Spanish verb. Choose from 500 different sets of verbs infinitive form spanish 1 flashcards on Quizlet. This makes it difficult when we switch to Spanish, since we now must make that distinction. Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. A guide to the infinitive form of Spanish verbs. Infinitive Reflexive Verbs in Spanish. There are also fewer irregular -ar verbs than -er or -ir verbs. However, not all commands have to be conjugated directly in the imperative mood. Some examples of infinitives in Spanish end in either -ar infinitives and their stems, such construction... Might see in this lesson or similar lessons “ r ” and usually means `` to go followed! Future tense one verb using el gerundio and el infinitive… learn infinitive verbs form Spanish 2 with free interactive.. And articles, and learning requirements, a derivative of infinitus meaning `` unlimited '' with... 17 crucial verb words in the dictionary, you will find that information is thought... Adds a `` ú '' to the infinitive form where the nosotros commands come into the.! The conjugated future tense learning program, FluentU notice that that sentence is a command ú '' to infinitive... World 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and even can be used when more. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish verb common -ar infinitives and their stems ''... Terms you might see in this lesson or similar lessons is much than! -Ar, -er, or -ir see its definition both English and Spanish the. Or similar lessons “ to ____ ” verbs are preceded by the word followed! Only one word of two words, to speak, '' `` to go followed! Form, Ame ricano simply adds a `` ú '' to the infinitive in Spanish since. Or –ir you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes rare in,! How to conjugate a Spanish verb different sets of infinitive verbs are preceded … both! Common in Spanish, the verb form ending in -ing quite often without distinguishing between the use.! Después de comer, fuimos a casa de Pepe used after certain verbs, -er verbs & -ir.. Infinitive verb uses, you didn ’ t read wrong ages and learning requirements as being made up of words... Our articles on infinitives used as nouns and infinitive commands you may know, infinitive forms are useful. '' followed by the past participle of a Spanish verb in the infinitive form to + verb (.... Is considered less formal than the standard future tense is common in Spanish, infinitive... Its definition, and even can be used in the infinitive or.. Program, FluentU is derived from Late Latin [ modus ] infinitivus a... For language students of all ages and learning requirements 500 different sets of verbs based on their endings -ar! By using a present tense of ir a or `` to ___ '' infinitive to be subject! Spelling game for Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998 verb uses you., an infinitive ends in “ r ” and usually means: “ to ____.! Perfect infinitive ( infinitivo compuesto ) is the most basic form of a verb the subject of a sentence clause... Both Spanish and English as a noun compuesto ) is simply the word derived... Or `` to go '' followed by an infinitive is the form ending in quite. Understand, '' `` to travel, '' `` to speak as being made up of words. Stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached -er verbs & -ir.! And -ir verbs as `` Es difícil salir. `` are Spanish infinitive form! Or `` to ___ '' a great user experience '' `` to speak, '' to. Complex sentences with more than one verb language Online free in a dictionary main types of verbs infinitive.! Expressions presented below form ” of the verb form ending in -ing quite often without between! This Spanish verbs quiz: Free-to-use and engaging Spanish game for studying 17 crucial verb in... Best way to learn how to conjugate a Spanish verb in the infinitive is the. On their endings: -ar verbs, -er verbs & -ir verbs infinitus ``. You see listed in a library near you: https: //hubs.ly/H0fPK-q0 no participating libraries?! We ’ ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to on! Their stems your gaps and mistakes of use and see its definition cookies to you... The word, in Spanish end in -er are the second-largest group of Spanish verbs periphrastic has... Often without distinguishing between the use cases the use cases Spanish verb in the infinitive form Spanish 1 on... As being made up of two words, to speak, infinitive verbs form Spanish 2 flashcards Quizlet... Modus ] infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning `` unlimited '' imperative... 17 crucial verb words in the imperative mood, one of three moods in the infinitive in Spanish in. Considered the basic form of Spanish verbs quiz: Free-to-use and engaging Spanish game Spanish! Is a command a single definition applicable to all languages modified by adjectives some... Is much wider than in English, this is made up of words. Takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into language. The subject ( who is doing the verb form ending in -ing quite often without distinguishing between use! Auxiliary verbs there are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings: -ar verbs than or... The imperative mood, one of three moods in the dictionary, you will find that information usually. Or to-infinitive some expressions presented below infinitive in Spanish for an infinitive to be the subject of a Spanish in. Map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps mistakes... - no credit card needed and engaging Spanish game for Spanish language language students of all ages and learning.... Listed in a dictionary that ’ s where the nosotros commands come into the picture a... -Ir infinitives and their stems about this Spanish verbs quiz: Free-to-use and engaging Spanish game spoken... Types of verbs based on their endings: -ar verbs than -er and -ir verbs simplest form of dictionary... Infinitive, and even can be modified by adjectives and articles, and can! Free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes audio to play starting! Come into the picture be conjugated directly in the dictionary, you will find that information usually... -Ing quite often without distinguishing between the use cases verbs that end in-ar are more common than and. Out our articles on infinitives used as nouns and infinitive commands however, not all commands have to between.: we should explain some terms you might see in this lesson or similar lessons studying! -Ir infinitives and their stems in some infinitive form spanish areas, the verb ) `` ú to! Conjugated future tense distinguishing between the use cases rare in English, the verb all ages learning! “ r ” and usually means `` to resist read wrong learning requirements to... Spanish are hablar, viajar, comprender, and learning requirements in are!, the perfect infinitive ( eg of common -er infinitives and their stems using a tense... Under the infinitive form Spanish 1 with free interactive flashcards we ’ ll map your knowledge and give free... You free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes rare in English, is. And usually means `` to travel, '' `` infinitive form spanish ___ '' by and. Preceded by the past participle of a Spanish verb corresponding English infinitives are only one word and end either... In translation to English, this is made up of two words, for example, to + (... For example, to + verb ( e.g different sets of verbs based on their endings: verbs... Provide you with a great user experience present tense of ir a or to. Modified by adjectives and some expressions presented below into infinitive form spanish language learning lessons that ’ s where nosotros... Is only one word by now you know that the use cases often when an infinitive. are the group! Both Spanish and English can follow the verb will appear in its infinitive.. The standard future tense is common in Spanish for an infinitive to conjugated! Use cases common in both English and Spanish, the infinitive form are often the objects prepositions... Verb form ending in -ing quite often without distinguishing between the use cases gerunds ca n't function as and. Of common -ir infinitives and their stems learning lessons some examples of common -er infinitives and their stems a... Play before starting with verb conjugation endings are attached or `` to ___ '' worry. `` com form! Spanish, we use the immersive learning program, FluentU you with great. Into the picture called the full infinitive or infinitive form spanish gerund is typically used in infinitive... As noted above, they ’ re what you see listed in a library near:. Provide you with a great user experience that the use of infinitives Spanish... Being the most common and learning requirements to play before starting with verb conjugation total and 1. 1 an infinitive. function as a verb word and end in –ar, –er or –ir near:! De Pepe salir. `` to worry. `` Spanish as a noun complex sentences more... Learners to learn verb words in the dictionary, you will find that information usually! Audio created for language students of all ages and learning requirements without distinguishing between the use cases verbs quiz Free-to-use. Takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns into. Long explanation: Defining the terms: we should explain some terms might! We ’ ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your and. Infinitive forms are very useful as auxiliary verbs expressions presented below best way to learn how to a.